在各种面图案中,下交叉体的尺寸:系统性审查和元分析
Muhammad Saood1, Qasim Khalid2, Wajiha Abbas3
1Orthodontics Department, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan.
International orthodontics
|September 27, 2025
概括
交叉体尺寸根据面骨模式,特别是垂直生长类型而有所不同. 这些发现有助于理解骨变异及其对面部形态的影响.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙醫和牙臉整形醫學
- 面生物学 面生物学
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 交形态受遗传和环境因素的影响.
- 了解交合体尺寸对于诊断和治疗骨差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合下交叉体维度的证据.
- 为了比较各种斜面 (I,II,III类) 和垂直 (超分离,低分离) 面骨图案的交合体尺寸.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2025年4月.
- 包括23项涉及3313名参与者的横截面研究.
- 进行了随机效应的元分析,根据种族,成像方式和偏差风险进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- 与I类相比,III类个体表现出明显更大的交合体面积,高度和凸度.
- 超分歧模式与交合体高度增加和宽度减少有关.
- 低分歧模式显示了交合体高度的降低和宽度的增加. 种族和偏见风险改变了这些关联.
结论:
- 交叉体尺寸与面骨模式有显著的关联.
- 垂直生长模式与交合体维度的关联比sagittal模式更强.
- 限制包括回顾性研究设计和潜在的混因素,需要进一步的高质量研究.
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