12至36个月的幽默:对儿童社会认知和语言发展的洞察力
Chiara Mazzocconi1, Béatrice Priego-Valverde2
1Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, Laboratoire Parole et Langage (UMR 7309), Institute Language Communication and the Brain, 5 Avenue Pasteur, 13100, Aix-en-Provence, France; Aix Marseille University, INSERM, INS, Inst Neurosci Syst, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Laboratoire Parole et Langage (UMR 7309), 5 Avenue Pasteur, 13100, Aix-en-Provence, France.
这项研究表明,婴儿通过理解不一致性 (脚本反对) 和知识领域来发展幽默感. 早期的幽默发展完善了关于儿童认知和语言成长的现有理论.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 幽默在婴儿社会认知发育中的作用是公认的,但纵向数据有限.
- 现有的研究缺乏对幼儿时代幽默感和幽默产生的详细分析.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究12-36个月龄的婴儿的幽默感和幽默产量.
- 分析婴儿幽默中的不一致类型 (脚本对立) 和知识领域.
- 改进关于幼儿时代幽默发展阶段的理论.
主要方法:
- 在6个月的时间间隔内对母婴互动进行自然主义观察 (30分钟).
- 基于笑声和不合时宜的271个幽默剧集的注释 (脚本对立).
- 使用Hempelmann和Ruch的框架和知识领域对脚本对立的分类.
主要成果:
- 在母亲和孩子之间观察到不同的脚本对立和知识领域的分布.
- 儿童在脚本对立和知识领域中展示了发展轨迹.
- 婴儿在12-30个月之间喜欢多个脚本对立的幽默,这表明需要多个线索.
结论:
- 婴儿的幽默产生和感知反映了认知,务实和语言的发展.
- 研究结果表明,一些幽默类型比以前理论化的更早出现,改进了发展模型.
- 这项研究通过幽默分析提供了对儿童知识获取的见解.
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