基于三个废物处理厂的臭味影响评估的整体方法
Justyna Jońca1, Yaroslav Bezyk2, Urszula Miller1
1Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Biology and Atmospheric Protection, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|September 27, 2025
概括
废物处理厂的气味污染是一个重大问题. 这项研究结合了包括电子鼻子在内的传感和分析方法,以有效评估和管理气味排放.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 空气质量管理 管理空气质量
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
背景情况:
- 废物处理厂 (WMP) 的气味污染给环境和社区带来了挑战.
- 评估气味排放需要综合分析和感觉方法.
研究的目的:
- 在三个波兰的WMP进行全面的气味影响评估.
- 评估电子鼻子 (e-nose) 连续监测气味的有效性.
- 开发一个气味空气质量指数 (OAQI),用于比较传感和仪器数据.
主要方法:
- 现场嗅觉测量,气味强度,频率和享乐质量测量.
- 氨,硫化和总挥发性有机化合物 (tVOCs) 的实时监测.
- 使用电子鼻子 (e-nose) 进行持续监测,并开发了气味空气质量指数 (OAQI).
主要成果:
- 确定为主要气味来源的生物处理区域.
- 观察到气味排放的显著空间和季节性变化.
- 电子鼻子与感官数据有很强的相关性,验证了其用于持续监控的用途.
结论:
- 结合传感,分析和电子鼻子方法,提供了一种全面的气味管理方法.
- 实施改进的通风和封闭的工艺可以减轻气味的麻烦.
- 季节性变化,特别是夏季更高的排放量,必须在WMP气味控制策略中考虑.
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