成年人的心理健康和视力困难:基于人口的分析分析
Andrew Mihalache1, Ryan S Huang1, Chris Zajner2
1Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie
|September 27, 2025
概括
视力障碍的成年人更有可能经历焦虑和抑郁. 这包括症状严重程度的增加和接受心理健康治疗的更高几率,突出了视力和心理健康之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自我报告的视力障碍影响了相当一部分成年人群.
- 焦虑和抑郁等心理健康状况是普遍存在的公共卫生问题.
- 了解感官障碍和心理健康之间的相互作用对于全面的医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在全国成年人样本中检查自我报告的视力障碍和心理健康诊断之间的关联.
- 研究视力问题与焦虑和抑郁症状的严重程度之间的关系.
- 探索视力状况,眼镜使用和心理健康治疗利用之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 使用2022年国家卫生面试调查数据进行回顾性,横截面,基于人口的分析.
- 包括27,640名具有自我报告视力数据的成年人.
- 多变量回归模型根据社会人口统计学混因素进行调整,以评估主要和次要结果,包括心理健康诊断,症状严重程度和治疗.
主要成果:
- 报告视力困难的成年人显示,焦虑症 (OR=2.00) 和抑郁症 (OR=2.31) 的几率明显更高.
- 观察到更严重的焦虑症状 (OR=2.67) 和抑郁症状 (OR=2.90) 的几率增加.
- 视力困难与接受心理健康药物 (OR=1.71) 或治疗 (OR=1.71) 的几率更高有关;在使用眼镜或隐形眼镜的人群中也发现了类似的关联.
结论:
- 自我报告的视力困难和心理社会福祉之间存在强有力的关联.
- 有视力障碍的人报告了更严重的焦虑和抑郁症状.
- 建议加强眼科和心理健康专业人员之间的合作,以解决这些相互关联的健康问题.
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