俱乐部在国家队中的代表:对身份融合和内部与集团间态度的影响
Martha Newson1, Muhammed Bilgehan Aytaç2, Linus Peitz3
1University of Greenwich, UK; University of Oxford, UK.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|September 27, 2025
概括
当国家队拥有竞争对手俱乐部球员时,球迷与国家队的身份融合较少,减少对其他球迷的亲社会行为. 这影响了体育运动中的小组动态.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 集团动力学 集团动力学
- 国家身份认同 国家身份认同
背景情况:
- 身份融合将个人和社会身份联系起来,加强群体纽带并影响行为.
- 了解当地 (俱乐部) 和国家 (扩展) 群体融合之间的相互作用至关重要,特别是在体育等国际环境中.
研究的目的:
- 调查当地俱乐部球员在国家队中的代表性如何影响土耳其足球迷之间的国家队融合.
- 检查国家队融合对亲社会意图对其他球迷和对外组的敌意的影响.
主要方法:
- 在379名土耳其足球迷身上,采用了一种实验性设计.
- 参与者被暴露在被操纵的国家队阵容中,其中包括当地俱乐部的球员或竞争对手俱乐部的球员.
- 调查测量了身份融合,行为意图和敌意.
主要成果:
- 受到竞争对手球员主导的国家队阵容的影响,导致与国家队的融合减少.
- 与国家队的融合显著预测了对内部群体 (其他球迷) 的亲社会意图.
- 竞争对手球员的过度代表性通过减少国家队的融合,间接减少了团队中的亲社会性.
结论:
- 国家队的组成,特别是对手球员的加入,可能会对球迷与国家队的融合产生负面影响.
- 与国家队的融合是国家球迷群体内亲社会行为的关键调解者.
- 地方团队融合,而不是国家团队融合,与对外群的敌意有关,这表明内部和外部关系的心理路径是不同的.
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