基于CT的时间表,用于在儿童中关闭状体同症和形肌
Carmen R Cerron-Vela1, Amirreza Manteghinejad1, Marcus Meneses1
1From the Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (C.C.V, A.M, M.M, A.M, S.A) Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Perelman School of Medicine (L.O.T.G, A.M, S.A), Philadelphia, PA, USA.
形骨的形骨.
科学领域:
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
- 头骨底部解剖学 头骨底部解剖学
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
背景情况:
- 形骨的身体是从多个骨化中心和软骨融合中发展出来的.
- 状骨化变异可能与喉管残留物和脑垂体问题有关.
- 了解正常的形发育对于诊断儿科头骨底部异常至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 建立典型的时间表,用于关闭sphenoid体synchondroses和儿童的foramina.
- 为解释儿童头骨底部CT扫描提供参考.
- 为了确定异常形发育的潜在成像标志物.
主要方法:
- 160个儿科CT扫描 (0-6岁) 没有骨底部异常的回顾性分析.
- 两名儿科放射科医生评估了融合状态的同体和体.
- 统计分析,包括带着引导的切割点分析,确定关闭时间表.
主要成果:
- 间状突变最早融合 (4个月),其次是内部前状突变和前状突变.
- 气动化是在其他结构关闭后的最后一个 (24.8个月) 发生的.
- 对于大多数评估的解剖结构,可以实现强大的间可靠性.
结论:
- 形体同体和体在生命的第一年内表现出可预测的闭合模式.
- 形体的气动化通常在第二年后开始.
- 这一既定的时间线有助于放射科医生准确地解释儿科头骨基部CTs,减少误诊.
更多相关视频
07:43Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
06:40Visualization of Chondrocyte Intercalation and Directional Proliferation via Zebrabow Clonal Cell Analysis in the Embryonic Meckel’s Cartilage
Published on: October 21, 2015
相关概念视频
Sutures of the Skull
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into ...
Bone Formation by Endochondral Ossification
Development of the Limb Synovial Joints
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
