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治疗非特异性腰部疼痛的各种针疗法:一个网络分析

Guo Jixing^1,2, J I Changchun^1,2,3, Xie Chaoju^1,2

¹Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xi'an 710003, China.

Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan

|September 28, 2025

概括

放血有效缓解疼痛,而废弃疗法可以改善非特异性腰痛 (NLBP) 的功能障碍. 温暖针是最好的冷湿NLBP,但需要更多的研究.

科学领域:

综合医学是一个整体的医学.
传统中国医药传统中国医药
疼痛管理疼痛管理

背景情况:

非特异性腰部疼痛 (NLBP) 是一种普遍的疾病,具有不同的治疗方法.
与针相关的疗法通常用于NLBP,但比较有效性的数据有限.

研究的目的:

为了比较九种针相关疗法的治疗NLBP的疗效.
为NLBP管理中的临床决策提供基于证据的指导.

主要方法:

一个系统的审查和对19个随机对照试验 (RCTs) 的元分析,涉及1356名参与者.
对多个数据库进行选,包括PubMed,Embase和Cochrane图书馆.
使用Cochrane偏差风险工具评估方法质量和使用STATA 15.1.1进行数据分析.

主要成果:

放血在缓解疼痛方面显示出最高的疗效 (VAS得分),其次是吸和.
废弃疗法在功能障碍 (ODI) 中表现出最显著的改善,其次是moxibustion和放血.
热针,废弃疗法和放血表现出更高的有效率,特别是在冷湿NLBP.

结论:

放血是NLBP中减轻疼痛的最有效疗法.
废弃疗法是改善与NLBP相关的功能障碍的最有效方法.
热针推用于冷湿NLBP,强调综合征差异化在治疗选择中的重要性.

关键词:

针是一种针,针是一种针.网络元分析网络元分析不特定的低背部疼痛.随机对照试验是随机对照试验.

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