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基于基于网络调查的对奥地利,瑞士和德国患者的公众态度的比较研究

Margarete Pfäfflin¹, Rupprecht Thorbecke², Christoph Baumgartner³

¹Protestant Hospital of Bethel Foundation, University Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel, Bielefeld, Germany.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B

|September 28, 2025

概括

对患者 (PWE) 的公众态度在奥地利,德国和瑞士是相似的. 个人接触和有关的知识显著改善了人们的态度,突出了组织干预的关键领域.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
社会心理学社会心理学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

公共态度显著影响患者 (PWE) 的生活.
了解跨国态度对于有针对性的公共卫生倡议至关重要.
以前的研究没有使用标准化方法全面比较德语国家的人的态度.

研究的目的:

评估和比较公众对奥地利,瑞士和德国PWE的态度.
确定对PWE积极和消极态度的预测因素.
建立长期监测公众观念的基准.

主要方法:

基于网络的调查在奥地利 (n=1017),瑞士 (n=951) 和德国 (n=1001) 进行.
使用了经过验证的问卷,包括对患者的态度尺度 (SAPE) 和洞穴问题 (CQ).
数据被收集,加权,并使用一致的方法在所有参与国家进行分析.

主要成果:

在这三个国家,对PWE的态度是一致的,担忧和恐惧比愤怒,刻板印象或社会距离更为普遍.
与PWE的个人接触,目睹发作,以及有关治疗的知识是积极态度的关键预测因素.
很大一部分受访者 (22-27%) 赞同隔离声明,超过40%的人认为某些职业活动不适合PWE.

结论:

这项研究首次使用SAPE工具对奥地利,德国和瑞士的PWE公众态度进行比较分析.
研究结果强调了个人经验和教育在塑造公众对的看法方面的重要性.
结果为国家组织制定联合战略提供了基础,以改善公众的态度.

关键词:

情绪反应情绪反应知识知识知识知识知识.这就是 SAPE SAPE.社会距离是什么?社会距离是什么?适合休和职业活动的适合性.

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