内向人格与中国大学生社交媒体使用相关的社会焦虑之间的关联:互动焦虑和手机成的连锁调解效应
Su-Yan Wang1, Wen-Hui Li2, Hong-Liang Dai3
1Mental Health Guidance Center, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121001, China.
Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih
|September 28, 2025
概括
由于使用社交媒体而经历社交焦虑的内向人士可能会通过解决互动焦虑和手机成来获得缓解. 这些因素顺序调解了内向与社交媒体相关的焦虑之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 强烈使用社交媒体 (SMU) 与社会焦虑有关,影响青少年和年轻人的心理健康和学业表现.
- 社交媒体使用相关的社会焦虑的病因,特别是关于内向性的病因,需要进一步研究.
- 这项研究侧重于中国大学生,这是一个人口统计学高社交媒体焦虑率的群体.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清内向对社交媒体使用相关的社会焦虑的影响.
- 研究互动焦虑和手机成在这种协会中的调解作用.
- 在大学生中为社交媒体焦虑提供干预策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及979名大学生 (266名男性,713名女性) 的横截面研究.
- 使用的Eysenck人格调查问卷修订,短尺度 (EPQ-R-S E),交互焦虑量表 (IAS),手机成指数 (MPAI) 和社交媒体用户的社会焦虑量表 (SAS-SMU).
- 采用海斯过程进行相关性和顺序调解分析.
主要成果:
- 互动焦虑部分调解了内向和社交媒体使用相关的社会焦虑之间的关系.
- 发现了一种连续的调解效应,即互动焦虑和手机成共同影响了社交媒体使用相关的社会焦虑.
- 仅仅手机成并没有显著调解内向和社交媒体使用相关的社会焦虑之间的关联.
结论:
- 解决交互焦虑对于减轻内向的大学生社交媒体使用相关的社会焦虑至关重要.
- 针对互动焦虑和手机成的干预措施可以有效地缓解社交媒体焦虑.
- 这些发现为开发针对流行社交媒体焦虑的有针对性的干预措施提供了新的视角.
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