无国籍地区的民族身份和投票:库尔德斯坦的证据
Lewend Mayiwar1, Narin Khalida Akrawi2
1BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|September 28, 2025
概括
民族认同是伊拉克库尔德人投票行为的关键预测因素. 强烈的民族认同感可以鼓励公民参与,尽管政治不稳定和不确定性.
科学领域:
- 政治心理学 政治心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 中东研究 中东研究
背景情况:
- 投票对民主社会至关重要,但其在西方背景之外的心理驱动因素未被充分探索.
- 伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区是一个独特的案例,因为它的自治地位,迫害历史和无国籍.
- 库尔德地区地区选举的投票率仍然很高,与伊拉克议会选举的投票率下降形成鲜明对比.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊拉克库尔德人的民族身份和投票行为之间的关系.
- 探索通过国家身份影响政治参与的间接途径.
- 了解心理因素在特定种族和政治背景下的公民参与中的作用.
主要方法:
- 采用了伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区1,072人的大型代表性调查样本.
- 进行了统计分析,以评估国家身份对投票意图和行为的预测能力.
- 该研究对一系列心理和社会人口统计学变量进行了控制,以隔离民族身份的影响.
主要成果:
- 民族认同在很大程度上预测了库尔德选举中的投票意图和伊拉克选举中的实际投票.
- 观察到间接效应,国家身份通过对政府的信任和生活满意度影响投票.
- 这些协会在考虑到其他相关的个人层面因素后仍然保持强.
结论:
- 强有力的民族认同可以成为维持公民参与的重要因素,即使是在面临政治和经济挑战的地区.
- 心理因素,如民族认同和生活满意度,在少数群体或无国籍群体的政治参与中起着至关重要的作用.
- 调查结果强调了在了解中东地区的投票模式和政治行为时考虑民族身份的重要性.
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