在创伤性头骨骨折中进行疼痛缓解的头骨上神经阻塞,由急诊医生进行:一个案例系列
1Department of Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|September 28, 2025
概括
超声导向的上神经块在急诊室为创伤性骨骨折的患者提供快速有效的疼痛缓解,改善肩膀的运动性并促进康复.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 肌肉骨的创伤 肌肉骨的创伤
背景情况:
- 由于高能量创伤造成的肩骨骨折会引起严重的疼痛,限制肩部的运动并延迟恢复.
- 有效的止痛药对于物理治疗至关重要,但在急诊室 (ED) 经常被低利用.
- 上神经阻塞在这些损伤中为管理急性疼痛提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估超声波引导的头骨上神经阻断在患有ED的创伤性头骨骨骨折患者急性疼痛管理中的有效性和安全性.
- 评估神经阻塞对疼痛评分和肩膀移动性的影响.
主要方法:
- 包括一系列10名患有创伤性头骨骨折和严重疼痛的成年患者 (国防部和退伍军人疼痛评级尺度≥7).
- 超声指导的上神经阻塞是由经过训练的ED医生进行的.
- 疼痛得分在基线和手术后30分钟,60分钟和2小时被记录下来. 对不良事件进行了两个小时的监测.
主要成果:
- 平均基线疼痛评分 (8.9) 在阻断后两个小时显著降低至1.1 (p < 0.001).
- 十名患者都在30分钟内实现了至少50%的疼痛减轻.
- 没有观察到任何并发症 (肺胸部,血管穿刺,局部麻醉毒性). 患者在一小时内恢复了无疼痛的肩膀运动.
结论:
- 超声导向的头骨上神经阻塞是一种安全,快速和高效的止痛干预措施,用于ED中创伤性头骨上骨折.
- 该程序促进了物理治疗,并通过使肩部无痛移动,改善了患者的康复.
- 需要进一步的随机对照试验来证实上神经阻断对创伤性骨骨折的有效性.
相关概念视频
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia
1.2K
Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
One of the advantages of...
One of the advantages of...
1.2K
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
5.7K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
5.7K


