表面活性剂在聚合物基板上增强了各种表面能量的扩散
Nina M Kovalchuk1, Masanobu Sagisaka2, Hinata Komiyama2
1School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Journal of colloid and interface science
|September 28, 2025
概括
表面活性剂溶液的扩散不仅仅由水接触角度来预测. 基板表面能量和化学物质显著影响扩散动态,包括超扩散,这对于理解液体在表面上的行为至关重要.
科学领域:
- 表面科学和物理化学.
- 流体动力学和界面现象.
背景情况:
- 表面活性剂溶液在固体基板上迅速扩散的机制,特别是在完全湿透的场景中,仍然不太了解.
- 表面活性剂吸附,基质化学和异质性对传播动力学的影响尚未得到充分探索.
- 水接触角 (CAW) 对表面活性剂溶液扩散的预测能力值得怀疑.
研究的目的:
- 调查基质特性,特别是表面能量成分在确定表面活性剂溶液传播动力学中的作用.
- 评估CAW是否是一个足够的参数来预测表面活性剂溶液扩散行为.
- 了解超级扩散的过渡及其对基质性质的依赖.
主要方法:
- 研究了水性表面活性剂溶液在七种不同的聚合物基板上的传播.
- 根据表面粗度 (1.6480 nm),表面能量 (38.561.6 mJ/m2) 和CAW (4381°) 进行表征的基板.
- 通过测量传播面积 (A) 作为时间 (t) 的函数,使用功率定律Atα来分析传播动力学.
主要成果:
- 单独的CAW不足以表征表面活性剂溶液扩散的基板;相同的CAW值产生了不同的扩散动力学.
- 所有表面活性剂溶液最初都表现出扩散指数 (α) ≤0.5,其中一些转变为超扩散 (α ≥1).
- 在最高和最低的表面能量基板上,超级扩散与α ≈ 0.2启动,类似于纯液体;一些基板只显示了α ≈ 0.2的扩散.
结论:
- 基质表面能量成分是影响表面活性剂溶液传播动力学的关键因素,比单独的CAW更重要.
- 过渡到超扩散取决于特定的基质特性和表面能量.
- 对基质特性的全面了解是预测和控制表面活性剂溶液扩散行为的必要.
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