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酶补充剂对 brojlers 的生长性能,免疫状态,抗氧化功能和肠道微生物群的影响
Tao Wang1, Haocheng Xu1, Shuqian Zhang1
1College of Animal Science and Technology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, 311300, Hangzhou, China.
Poultry science
|September 28, 2025
概括
通过改善免疫和抗氧化功能,饮食中复合人体酶 (LZ) 补充剂增强了 brojler 的健康. 此外,LZ还稳定了肠道微生物群和脂肪酸,为畜牧业提供了可持续的替代品.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 禁止使用抗生素增长促进剂 (AGP) 需要为动物健康提供替代方案.
- 酶 (LZ) 由于其抗微生物和免疫调节性质,显示出潜在的潜力.
- 关于不同LZ来源对 brojlers的影响的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查复合人类酶 (LZ) 对肉生长,免疫力,抗氧化能力和肠道微生物群的影响.
- 评估LZ补充剂的剂量依赖性影响.
主要方法:
- 450只肉被养为0,250或500毫克/公斤LZ的饮食28天.
- 分析了生长表现,血清免疫参数 (免疫球蛋白,IL-10,IL-1β,TNF-α),抗氧化酶 (GPX,SOD,MDA) 和细胞微生物组组成.
- 统计分析包括单向ANOVA和多项式对比.
主要成果:
- 补充LZ线性降低了平均每日料摄入量 (ADFI).
- 免疫状态随着免疫球蛋白,IL-10的增加以及IL-1β和TNF-α的减少而改善.
- 抗氧化能力得到增强 (增加GPX,SOD;减少MDA).
- LZ改变了肠道微生物群,增加了有益的脂肪酸,并改变了像Sellimonas和Clostridia_vadinBB60.这样的细菌群.
结论:
- 食LZ补充剂有效地改善肉的免疫和抗氧化功能.
- LZ稳定了菌群和脂肪酸概况,促进了肉的整体健康.
- 重组人类LZ为畜牧业提供了一个有希望的可持续替代方案.
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