聊天GPT可以为患者提供关于骨科相关问题的答案吗? 聊天GPT和医疗支持人员之间的比较
Maud Jacobs1, Walter van der Weegen2, Hans Savelberg3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Postbus 9101, Nijmegen 6500 HB, the Netherlands; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Anna Hospital, Bogardeind 2, Geldrop 5664 EH, the Netherlands.
像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型可以提供高质量的,同情的响应,对患者关于下肢关节整形术的问题,与人类支持人员相似. 虽然医生可以识别AI反应,但需要进一步的研究来优化临床整合.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者参与技术的技术
背景情况:
- 患者参与平台和聊天功能可能会改善沟通,但有可能增加医疗保健专业人员的工作量和倦怠.
- 自然语言处理 (NLP) 的进步,包括像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM),提供类似人类的响应,但对医疗保健应用提出了担忧.
- 这项研究解决了评估LLM在响应患者查询方面的表现与人类支持人员相比的需要,重点是质量和同理心.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ChatGPT产生的答案的质量和同理心,与人类支持人员相比,对患者关于下肢关节塑造的问题进行评估.
- 评估与人工智能产生的反应相关的不良事件风险.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员和患者的感知和识别AI产生的反应的准确性.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及111名患者关于下肢关节整形手术的问题,支持人员和ChatGPT 3.5.5的回复.
- 由两名医疗保健专业人员 (骨科外科医生,麻醉师) 进行盲目评估,评估不良事件的质量,同理心和风险.
- 一个患者小组 (n=29) 对同情,偏好和响应源识别的评估.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT和支持人员之间的响应质量没有显著差异 (p=0.075).
- 医疗保健专业人员 (p<0.001) 和患者小组 (p<0.001) 均认为,聊天GPT的反应显著更具同情心.
- 医生以84-90%的准确度识别了ChatGPT反应;然而,患者小组以34.5%的准确度识别了它们 (p=0.005). 三个ChatGPT响应包含高风险错误.
结论:
- 聊天GPT生成高质量和同情的响应患者关于下肢关节整形术的问题.
- 该研究强调了LLM在临床应用中的潜力,患者对同情心的高度赞赏.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善临床应用并解决潜在的风险,例如在某些响应中发现的高风险错误.
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