发育协调障碍和执行功能缺陷:对情绪,精神和整体福祉的影响
Shahar Zaguri-Vittenberg1, Naomi Weintraub1, Miri Tal-Saban1
1School of Occupational Therapy, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Brazilian journal of physical therapy
|September 28, 2025
概括
发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的成年人常有执行功能 (EF) 缺陷,严重影响他们的情绪和精神健康. 与运动困难一起解决这些认知挑战对于改善整体健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 与执行功能 (EF) 缺陷有关,影响情绪和精神健康.
- 对患有DCD的成年人EF缺陷及其对幸福感的影响的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 确定诊断为DCD的成年人EF缺陷的频率.
- 检查是否同时发生的DCD和EF缺陷会对情绪,精神和整体健康产生负面影响.
主要方法:
- 55名患有DCD的成年人 (平均年龄27.57) 根据DSM-5的DCD标准进行了评估.
- 参与者完成了日常EF困难和自我报告的幸福度的测量.
主要成果:
- 近50%的患有DCD的成年人表现出EF缺陷,主要在任务监控,计划,组织和工作记忆方面.
- 同时出现DDC和EF缺陷的个体报告了显着较低的情绪,精神和整体幸福感,包括自尊和生活满意度较低,以及更高的心理痛苦.
结论:
- 在患有DCD的成年人中,EF缺陷非常普遍,特别是在"冷"的认知领域,并显著损害了幸福感.
- 对于医疗保健专业人员来说,全面的EF评估对于在DCD干预中解决运动和认知方面的问题至关重要,从而提高患者的福祉.
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