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对于所有相关的政府政策,健康影响评估应该是强制性的

Heidi Lynch¹, Ian Holdroyd², Martin Birley³

¹Queen Mary University of London, UK.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

|September 28, 2025

概括

在所有政策中的健康 (HiAP) 方法中,强制性健康影响评估 (HIA) 对于系统地将健康纳入政治决策至关重要. 这确保了持续采取行动,改善人口健康,减少健康不平等.

科学领域:

公共卫生政策公共卫生政策
健康公平研究健康公平研究
跨部门合作跨部门合作

背景情况:

将健康考虑纳入政治决策中对于人口健康和公平至关重要.
卫生影响评估 (HIA) 是卫生在所有政策 (HiAP) 框架内公认的工具,用于影响政策.
从历史上看,HIA的应用是零星的,限制了它对政策的日常影响.

研究的目的:

倡导在国家政策制定中强制实施健康影响评估 (HIA).
强调HIA在全面的健康在所有政策 (HiAP) 战略中的作用.
强调系统整合的必要性,以实现持续的健康改善和公平.

主要方法:

本研究提出了政策分析,并为系统整合HIA提出了论点.
它回顾了HIA在影响跨政府政策方面的确立的有效性.
该论点是基于所有政策中的健康 (HiAP) 和基于证据的决策原则.

主要成果:

作为HiAP的一部分,强制性HIA可以确保在政策决策中对健康进行例行评估.
这种系统的方法促进了问责制,并加强了健康和公平的政策一致性.
政治承诺和公务员支持被确定为成功实施的关键推动因素.

结论:

为了有效和持续的跨政府行动,需要在HiAP内部采取强制性的HIA方法.
在政策决策中对健康的常规评估可以主动解决健康差异.
系统的HIA整合意味着对公共福利和健康公平的不可谈判的承诺.

关键词:

卫生公平性健康公平性健康影响评估对健康的影响评估.所有政策中的健康.健康上的不平等卫生上的不平等卫生政策卫生政策

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