优化水资源管理:确定在干旱条件下提高灌效率的策略
Álvaro Luque-Sánchez1, Juan Manuel Díaz-Cabrera1, Adela Perez Galvín2
1Department of Electric and Automatic Engineering, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Andalucía, 14071, Spain.
Journal of environmental management
|September 28, 2025
概括
实施适应性水资源管理策略显著提高了干旱期间的灌效率和能源使用. 2024年的新措施减少了峰值需求和变化,展示了对水资源短缺的有效调整.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
背景情况:
- 干旱条件 (2020-2024) 严重影响了传统的灌社区.
- 了解水能联系对于提高灌效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在干旱期间分析一个非传感灌社区的水能联系.
- 确定有效的管理策略,以提高灌效率.
主要方法:
- 从5月15日到10月15日,K-means集群被用来分析每日的电负荷概况.
- 检查了负载配置文件的时间分布,以检测每日和每周的趋势.
主要成果:
- 由于水资源稀缺,峰值电力需求下降了约40%.
- 2024年新的管理策略导致了进一步降低峰值需求,引入了与河流流入量一致的二次峰值,并减少了每天的变化.
- 在干旱期间,水消耗逐渐减少,最严重的影响在2023年.
结论:
- 适应性水资源管理策略对于面临极端干旱的灌社区至关重要.
- 改进的水资源管理提高了灌效率和能源使用,使水资源稀缺的有效调整成为可能.
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