人工智能产生的内容在眼科中的日益增长的存在:回顾性文献分析
Michael Balas1, Xiaole Li2, Patrick Ji2
1Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie
|September 28, 2025
概括
眼科手稿中的人工智能 (AI) 产生的内容在ChatGPT发布后显著增加. 较高的AI概率得分与较低的期刊影响和更简单的语言相关,引发了伦理方面的担忧.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 科学出版 科研出版
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具的快速发展,以OpenAI的ChatGPT为例,为科学研究带来了新的可能性和挑战.
- 2022年11月ChatGPT的公开发布标志着一个重要的转折点,需要对其对学术内容的影响进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 量化眼科手稿中人工智能生成内容的流行和趋势.
- 分析人工智能生成的内容,期刊影响因素和可读性指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对1036份眼科手稿进行了回顾性文献分析,比较了2022年12月前和12月后的时间.
- 人工智能生成的内容使用原创性标准2.0.0模型进行评估,以计算AI概率得分 (AIPS).
- 与AIPS一起分析了可读性和期刊影响力指标.
主要成果:
- 根据AIPS的测量,人工智能产生的内容在2022年12月之后显著增加 (p < 0.001),从2022年的4.95%上升到2026年中期估计的17.51%.
- 社论显示平均AIPS最高 (12.8%),而手术技术研究最低 (4.33%).
- 更高的AIPS与较低的日志影响因子相关 (斯皮尔曼的 ρ = -0.54;p < 0.001) 和更简单的语言 (斯皮尔曼的 ρ = -0.12;p < 0.005). 没有任何手稿披露AI使用,即使那些AIPS>25%.
结论:
- 在ChatGPT发布后,眼科中人工智能生成的内容激增,这表明科学出版的显著趋势.
- 这些发现强调了人工智能内容流行,期刊影响和语言复杂性之间的反向关系.
- 人工智能产生的内容缺乏披露,这突显了关键的伦理考虑和迫切需要在科学研究中制定透明报告准则.
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