过氧化蒸发对抗抗甲素的有效性金黄色葡萄球菌,扩展光谱β-乳糖酶产生细菌,以及Clostridioides difficile
Narimi Miyazaki1, Ai Kurumiya1, Mina Takayama1
1Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
概括
过氧化蒸发有效地杀死表面的耐药细菌和Clostridioides difficile子. 这种无触摸方法为医疗机构的环境消毒提供了一个有希望的解决方案,以减少感染.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学环境微生物学
- 感染控制的方法是感染控制.
- 消毒技术 消毒技术 消毒技术
背景情况:
- 医疗相关感染 (HAI) 由于环境受到耐药细菌和子形成生物体 (如Clostridioides difficile) 的污染而带来风险.
- 手动消毒方法是标准的,但容易出现人为错误,可能会留下残留的病原体.
研究的目的:
- 评估过氧化蒸发对关键医疗保健相关病原体的杀菌和杀菌效果.
- 在模拟的医院环境中评估一个紧型过氧化蒸发装置 (NOCOSPRAY2) 的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用NOCOSPRAY2模拟医院病房消毒,使用不同的喷雾时间和接触时间.
- 表面接种耐甲基金色葡萄球菌 (MRSA),产生ESBL的大肠杆菌和Clostridioides difficile子.
- 确定存活的细菌和子数量蒸发后的日志减少值.
主要成果:
- 在6分钟蒸发后对MRSA显著的杀菌作用 (≥5日志).
- 在蒸发2分钟后,对产生ESBL的大肠杆菌有显著的杀菌作用 (≥5日志).
- 蒸发2分钟后对C. difficile产生显著的杀菌效应 (≥3个日志);安全的过氧化水平保持.
结论:
- 过氧化蒸发显示了对抗性细菌和C. difficile子的广泛疗效.
- 这种无触摸消毒方法在高触摸表面是有效的.
- 它是手工清洁的宝贵补充或替代品,用于医疗机构的环境净化.
相关概念视频
Antimicrobial Effectiveness
908
The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
908
Methods of Sterilization II: Chemical Methods
8.9K
In healthcare, the chemical method of sterilization uses chemical sterilants to treat surgical instruments and medical supplies to help prevent the transmission of infectious pathogens to patients. Due to heat sensitivity, most medical supplies and equipment should not be exposed to high temperatures. These parts include rubber, plastic, glass, and other similar elements.
Using chemical sterilization rather than heat to clean out equipment is recommended. It eradicates and removes all bacteria,...
Using chemical sterilization rather than heat to clean out equipment is recommended. It eradicates and removes all bacteria,...
8.9K
Methods of Sterilization I: Physical Methods
23.4K
As used in a healthcare facility, sterilization destroys all microorganisms through physical or chemical methods. The physical method includes steam, dry heat, boiling water, and radiation.
Steam sterilization uses non-toxic, low-cost moist heat in the form of saturated steam under pressure, which is fast, microbicidal, and sporicidal, and quickly warms and penetrates fabrics. Autoclaves, or steam sterilizers, expose each item to direct steam contact for a predetermined time at the necessary...
Steam sterilization uses non-toxic, low-cost moist heat in the form of saturated steam under pressure, which is fast, microbicidal, and sporicidal, and quickly warms and penetrates fabrics. Autoclaves, or steam sterilizers, expose each item to direct steam contact for a predetermined time at the necessary...
23.4K
Chemical Agents for Microbial Control
763
Chemicals play important roles in controlling microbial growth by targeting microbial structures and functions as sanitizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, and sterilants.Alcohols are commonly used sanitizers, effectively disrupting lipid membranes, which compromises cell integrity. They are also used as antiseptics and disinfectants due to their rapid action and versatility.Phenols and their derivatives phenolics , known for denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, are particularly...
763
Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
6.8K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
6.8K
Hand hygiene
5.6K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
5.6K


