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医疗保健专业人员对标准安全预防措施和疫苗接种的知识,态度和挑战:一个横截面研究
Abhinav Gupta1, Mamta Gour2, Kranti Kumar Gour3
1NSCB, Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Indian journal of medical microbiology
|September 28, 2025
概括
医疗保健工作者表现出良好的知识和态度,通过标准的安全预防措施和接种疫苗来预防医院感染 (HAI). 然而,挑战阻碍了有效的应用,需要改进基础设施和培训来减少HAI.
科学领域:
- 与医疗保健相关的感染 (HAI)
- 感染控制的方法是感染控制.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 面临着在医院获得的感染 (HAI) 的重大风险.
- 标准的安全预防措施和疫苗接种是预防HAI的关键预防策略.
- 评估有关这些措施的HCW知识,态度和挑战对于有效的感染控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员关于标准安全预防措施的知识,态度和挑战.
- 评估了解和采用疫苗接种作为预防HAI的预防措施.
- 识别医疗保健机构有效实施感染控制策略的障碍.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及来自不同医疗机构的316名医疗保健专业人员的横截面研究.
- 一个经过验证的在线问卷评估了与标准安全预防措施和疫苗接种相关的知识,态度和挑战.
- 为了解释数据,使用了统计分析,包括千平方测试和相关性.
主要成果:
- 这项研究显示,参与者的平均知识 (12.2/19) 和积极态度 (42.7/50) 分数是可接受的.
- 较高的知识分数与女性的性别,培训和临床角色有关.
- 在知识和态度之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.21,p=0.0002),根据年龄组和职位,知识得分因年龄组和职位而异.
结论:
- 医疗人员通常表现出积极的态度和足够的知识,关于预防感染.
- 标准预防措施的实际应用仍然存在挑战,影响合规性.
- 通过加强基础设施和有针对性的培训计划来解决这些差距对于减少高质量机构的负担至关重要.
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