相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 16, 2026

09:05
Measurements of CO2 Fluxes at Non-Ideal Eddy Covariance Sites
Published on: June 24, 2019
8.4K
评估大型点源排放对环境臭氧的近场影响,并配合拉格朗日和欧勒尔模型
Mengmeng Zhang1, Yun Zhu1, Ji-Cheng Jang1
1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
|September 28, 2025
概括
像水泥和发电厂这样的大型工业来源对臭氧污染产生重大影响,特别是在上午的高峰时间. 它们的排放造成了近与远的污染热点,需要更新空气质量管理策略.
科学领域:
- 大气化学 大气化学
- 空气质量建模空气质量模型
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 来自大型点源 (LPS) 的臭氧 (O3) 污染管理对于城市空气质量至关重要.
- 了解近场影响对于有效的控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化臭氧对来自水泥和发电厂的氧化 (NOx) 的反应.
- 分析LPS对臭氧污染的空间和时间影响.
主要方法:
- 整合了一个拉格朗日-欧勒尔模型框架 (SCICHEM-CMAQ).
- 使用连续排放监测系统 (CEMS) 数据进行验证.
- 分析了风能解决的排放影响.
主要成果:
- 来自水泥和发电厂的臭氧影响峰值发生在10:00-14:00之间.
- 水泥厂显示最强的局部影响 (0-2公里);两个来源都产生热点 (5-13公里).
- 工业NOx排放的影响已扩大,而风向下的影响比源地附近的影响更强.
结论:
- 来自LPS的臭氧污染表现出比传统的近场评估之外的显著远场持续性.
- 影响的空间差异化突出了复杂的臭氧形成动态.
- 调查结果为城市空气质量管理和对工业排放的监管策略提供了信息.
相关概念视频
Eulerian and Lagrangian Flow Descriptions
1.9K
Fluid flow analysis is critical in many scientific and engineering disciplines, and two principal approaches are used to describe this flow: the Eulerian and Lagrangian methods. These methods offer different perspectives on monitoring and analyzing the motion of fluids, each with distinct advantages depending on the scenario.
The Eulerian method focuses on fixed points in space where fluid properties, such as velocity, pressure, and temperature, are observed as the fluid moves between these...
The Eulerian method focuses on fixed points in space where fluid properties, such as velocity, pressure, and temperature, are observed as the fluid moves between these...
1.9K
Plane Potential Flows
877
Plane potential flows simplify fluid motion by assuming the fluid to be irrotational and incompressible. These characteristics allow these flows to be described by a velocity potential function, ϕ, representing the flow speed in a given direction, and a stream function, ψ, that visualizes the flow path, both governed by Laplace's equation. These parameters help in estimating flow patterns, velocity distributions, and pressure fields around various hydraulic structures.
Uniform...
Uniform...
877
Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling
879
During leveling, the Earth's curvature and atmospheric refraction introduce deviations in the line of sight from a true horizontal reference. When the line of sight is leveled, it remains perpendicular to the plumb line only at a single point. Beyond this, it deviates due to the Earth’s curvature, represented by the correction C. For a sight distance D, the deviation can be derived using the relationship:This relationship shows that the deviation increases quadratically with distance. Over a...
879

