回家之旅:老年患者在出院期间的经历和需求 - - 一个元合成
Sara Shamim1, Gitte Bunkenborg2, Mette Geil Kollerup3
1Medical Department, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|September 29, 2025
概括
送出多种健康状况的老年患者需要了解他们的经历. 医疗保健专业人员应在出院规划期间优先考虑患者的偏好和需求,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 患有多种疾病的老年患者在医院出院时面临复杂的挑战.
- 了解患者的观点对于有效的出院支持至关重要.
- 目前缺乏全面了解患者在出院期间的经验和需求.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于老年患者在医院出院期间多种疾病的经验和需求的知识.
- 确定影响患者福祉和住院后准备回家的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 一种定性元合成方法,遵循桑德洛夫斯基和巴罗索的方法.
- 在2022年12月和2024年10月进行主要数据库 (Embase,PubMed/MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,PROQUEST) 的综合文献搜索.
- 包括九项相关的定性研究.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:恢复正常感 ("恢复生活"),家庭的关键作用 ("近亲"),与医疗保健提供者的互动,以及准备返回家园 ("准备回家").
- 在出院计划期间,患者与医疗服务提供者之间的关系对满足关系需求产生了重大影响.
- 家庭准备不足与满足患者关系需求的挑战有关.
结论:
- 在出院计划期间与医疗保健专业人员的短期关系可能会阻碍满足患者的关系需求,影响家庭准备.
- 加强患者与医疗服务提供者之间的沟通,并专注于个人的偏好和需求,对于改善出院过程至关重要.
- 医疗保健专业人员应该采用适合环境的策略,在放电计划期间培养更好的关系.
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