边缘化和脱边缘化的个人和社会动态
Girishwar Misra1, Purnima Singh2, Arvind Kumar Mishra3
1University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
概括
这项研究考察了印度基于种姓的边缘化,重点关注达利特人. 它提出了一个整体的框架,将制度改革与社区赋权相结合,以实现边缘化.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 印度的种姓制度延续了分级不平等,阻碍了较低种姓的经济平等和获得资源的机会.
- 尽管有宪法保护,但种姓歧视严重影响了生计,身份,教育和健康.
- 现有的社会心理学框架不足以解决基于种姓的边缘化的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 探索印度达利特人经历的边缘化和脱边缘化过程.
- 开发一个文化上适当的,整体的框架来理解和解决基于种姓的排斥.
- 批评社会心理学关于种姓的缓慢进步,并倡导非殖民主义的观点.
主要方法:
- 对种姓制度的结构和历史根源的分析.
- 整合了印度社会思想家甘地和阿姆贝德卡的见解.
- 制定一项双重战略,将自上而下的制度变革与自下而上的社区赋权相结合.
主要成果:
- 一个全面的模型来理解基于种姓的边缘化,考虑种姓,性别和社会经济相互作用.
- 一个拟议的框架整合了土著知识和非殖民观点,以解决心理和文化方面的问题.
- 倡导采用整体方法,通过教育,宣传和文化保护赋予弱势群体权力.
结论:
- 边缘化需要持续的,变革性的努力,以促进尊严,平等和正义.
- 解决历史和结构上的不平等对于消除基于种姓的排斥至关重要.
- 将制度改革与社区赋权和脱殖民主义视角相结合,对于实现更公平的社会至关重要.
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