在Instagram上评估与母乳养相关信息的准确性和质量
Aya Bou Fakhreddine1, Samer Bou Karroum2
1College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
概括
在Instagram上,母乳养内容的准确性差异很大. 卫生专业人员的职位更可靠,强调需要基于证据的信息来支持母亲和儿童的健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 社交媒体,尤其是Instagram,是新父母健康信息的关键来源.
- 有关在线母乳养建议的准确性和质量存在担忧.
- 这项研究解决了评估数字健康信息可靠性的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估Instagram上的母乳养信息的准确性和质量.
- 检查帖子特征 (格式,主题,帐户类型) 如何影响内容可靠性.
- 为公共卫生战略提供关于数字母体健康教育的见解.
主要方法:
- 对80个关于母乳养的顶级Instagram帖子进行横截面观察研究.
- 根据CDC,世卫组织和AAP指南 (4分级) 评估的准确性.
- 使用全球质量表 (GQS) (五分表) 评价的一般质量.
主要成果:
- 38.8%的帖子是完全准确的; 36.3%的帖子大多或完全不准确.
- 图像帖子比视频更准确 (OR=2.52).
- 卫生专业人员的帖子质量得分更高 (OR=5.23),准确性与质量有很强的相关性 (ρ=0.68).
结论:
- Instagram提供母乳养信息,但质量和准确性是不一致的.
- 医疗保健专业人员的内容通常更可靠.
- 公共卫生倡议应促进准确,基于证据的内容,并打击在线虚假信息.
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