一个意大利当代样本的火葬重量.
Barbara Bertoglio1,2, Matteo Di Maso3, Debora Mazzarelli2
1Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Sperimentale e Forense, Unità di Medicina Legale e Scienze Forensi, Università Degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Journal of forensic sciences
|September 29, 2025
概括
焚烧遗体的重量是一个稳定的人类学参数. 这项研究提供了意大利尸体重量数据,显示了与年龄,身高和体重的关系,并表明了法医人类学的洲际变化.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 生物考古学的生物考古学
- 人类骨科人类骨科
背景情况:
- 焚烧的遗骸对人类学家来说是一个保护挑战.
- 骨重量是一个稳定的,有价值的分析参数.
- 关于意大利人口的数据有限,需要进行具体的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定意大利成年人样本的基线骨体重数据.
- 为了研究骨灰重量与生物变量之间的关系.
- 为了比较意大利尸体重量数据与国际调查结果.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自米兰火葬场的160次火葬 (2012-2014).
- 计算男性和女性的平均火葬重量.
- 单变量和多变量统计分析以评估与年龄,身高,体重和BMI的相关性.
主要成果:
- 尸体重量和死亡时的年龄之间存在显著的负相关性 (p<0.01).
- 骨灰重量与身高,体重和BMI (p<0.01) 之间存在显著的正相关性,特别是在男性中.
- 意大利数据与葡萄牙样本相似,亚洲和美国人口之间的中间值.
结论:
- 这项研究为意大利中年和老年人样本提供了第一个尸体重量数据.
- 骨的重量受生物因素的影响,观察到大陆间的变化.
- 需要进一步的研究,以阐明有助于观察到火葬重量变化的因素.
相关概念视频
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
846
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
846
Mass and Weight
15.0K
Mass and weight are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation. For example, medical records often show our weight in kilograms, but never in the correct units of newtons. In physics, however, there is an important distinction. Weight is the pull of the Earth on an object. It depends on the distance from the center of the Earth. Weight dramatically varies if we leave the Earth's surface, unlike mass, which does not vary with location. On the Moon, for example, the...
15.0K
Free-falling Bodies: Example
31.3K
An object falling without any air resistance under the influence of gravitational force is said to be in free-fall. For free-falling bodies, the acceleration due to gravity is constant, irrespective of their mass. Free-fall is experienced not only by objects falling downward, but also by all objects whose motion is influenced by gravitational force alone. The dynamics of free-fall motion can be calculated using kinematic equations of motion, since free-fall acceleration is constant.
The...
The...
31.3K
Specific Gravity of Aggregate
767
Aggregates typically contain pores, which can be either permeable or impermeable. Considering the pores in the aggregates, the specific gravity of aggregates is defined in three different forms, namely, bulk or gross specific gravity, apparent specific gravity, and absolute specific gravity.
Bulk or gross specific gravity is calculated by taking the ratio of the mass of aggregates in the saturated surface-dry state to the total volume that includes both the solids and the voids within the...
Bulk or gross specific gravity is calculated by taking the ratio of the mass of aggregates in the saturated surface-dry state to the total volume that includes both the solids and the voids within the...
767
Gravimetry: Overview
13.3K
Gravimetric analysis is a quantitative method where the analyte is isolated and weighed directly or after conversion into a substance of known composition. Gravimetric analysis can be classified as precipitation, electrogravimetry, volatilization, and particulate gravimetry, based on the method used to isolate the analyte.
In precipitation gravimetry, the analyte is converted into a precipitate and weighed. For example, the silver content in a sample can be estimated by precipitating and...
In precipitation gravimetry, the analyte is converted into a precipitate and weighed. For example, the silver content in a sample can be estimated by precipitating and...
13.3K
Bulk Density of Aggregate
1.1K
Bulk density refers to the mass of aggregate particles that would fill a unit volume. The concept of bulk density originates from the inability to pack aggregate particles in a manner that completely eliminates void spaces. Hence, the term bulk refers to the volume that encompasses both the aggregates and the voids. This measurement is crucial when aggregates are batched by volume and is used to convert quantities by mass to volume.
Most natural mineral aggregates, like sand and gravel,...
Most natural mineral aggregates, like sand and gravel,...
1.1K


