障碍和促进者领导者启动社区自助小组的福祉:混合方法研究研究
Luis González-de Paz1,2,3, Alicia Alcaraz-Rodríguez1, Pablo Galvez-Hernandez4
1Research Unit, Consorci d'Atenció Primària de Salut Barcelona Esquerra (CAPSBE), Barcelona, Spain.
American journal of community psychology
|September 29, 2025
概括
领导者 领导者 领导者
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 自助小组 (SHG) 对于情感健康至关重要.
- 了解启动自助小组的领导挑战,对于其成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨领导人启动自助小组 (SHG) 为情感福祉的障碍和促进者.
- 识别影响小组早期成功和可持续性的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 探索性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 四个焦点小组 (n=22) 包含领导者,教育工作者和技术人员.
- 在线调查 (n=30) 由自营小组领导培训员完成.
主要成果:
- 两个主题出现了:学习领导和在实践中领导.
- 促进者:自我激励,有针对性的培训,共享任务,横向关系,对话.
- 障碍:角色过载,物流负担. 外部支持 (太空,整合,宣传) 是至关重要的.
结论:
- 领导者的作用是启动和维护SHG的情感福祉的核心.
- 有针对性的领导力培训,专业支持和社区网络是必不可少的.
- 解决角色过载和后勤问题等障碍是SHG可持续性的关键.
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