实施和评估风险评估作为家庭收养计划中的新学习工具:质量研究
Madhivanan Arulmozhi1, Aswathy Raveendran1, Kalaiselvan Ganapathy2
1Department of Community Medicine, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India.
概括
在家庭收养计划 (FAP) 中实施风险评估工具可以提高本科生学习和社区健康结果. 这种方法可以提高学生的技能和患者护理,同时解决方案的挑战.
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 在家庭收养计划 (FAP) 的本科培训面临诸如大量学生和有限资源等挑战.
- 学生目前的FAP活动包括历史记录和社区诊断.
- 风险评估工具没有被用作FAP的学习组件.
研究的目的:
- 探索学生,教师和村民对使用FAP风险评估工具的看法.
- 了解在FAP中实施风险评估所面临的挑战.
- 确定潜在的解决方案,以有效地整合风险评估工具.
主要方法:
- 一个使用定性技术的程序开发和评估设计.
- 向二年级学生引入各种风险评分表和选测试.
- 通过与学生的重点小组讨论,与村民的深入采访和教师反收集数据,然后进行手动主题分析.
主要成果:
- 提高学生的知识,临床技能,沟通和早期病例识别.
- 提高村民意识,对社区反应的信任,以及积极的行为改变.
- 教师注意到有效地利用时间,并通过基于任务和结果的学习来吸引学生.
结论:
- 将风险评估工具整合到FAP课程中可以提高学生的学习和参与度.
- 风险评估的采用导致社区反应和患者结果的改善.
- 应对培训和资源提供等挑战是成功实施的关键.
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