解决多种长期条件研究中的方法挑战:使用名义组技术方法的利益相关者研讨会
Hajira Dambha-Miller1, Glenn Simpson1, Lucy Smith1
1Primary Care Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity
|September 29, 2025
概括
多重长期条件 (MLTC) 研究面临着方法学上的挑战. 一个研讨会确定了分类,数据整合和分析的关键差距,以改善医疗保健提供和患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 多重长期疾病 (MLTC) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,给医疗保健系统带来压力和增加成本.
- 对MLTC的研究是医疗保健服务,政策制定者和资助者的战略优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 在多重长期条件 (MLTC) 研究中确定当前的方法挑战.
- 优先考虑需要改进的领域,并制定加强MLTC研究方法的策略.
- 促进MLTC研究社区的跨学科合作.
主要方法:
- 一场为期两天的利益相关者研讨会由MLTC跨NIHR合作 (MLTC CNC) 的方法论工作流组织.
- 研讨会采用了参与式和代式的方法,包括结构化演讲,促进小组工作和名义小组技术 (NGT).
- 来自学术界,医疗保健,工业,患者倡导和公众代表等多个领域的23名代表出席了会议.
主要成果:
- 确定了MLTC研究方法的关键知识缺口.
- 具体的挑战包括疾病分类,数据整合,分析方法,以及纳入多样化的人口子组.
- 研讨会促进了跨学科的合作,并在关键研究重点上达成共识.
结论:
- 解决发现的方法差距对于推进MLTC研究至关重要.
- 跨学科加强合作将导致更严格,更包容,更有影响力的证据.
- 改进MLTC研究方法最终将提高医疗保健提供和患者的结果.
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