财产概念根源的词汇语义上的变化:来自Wá⋅šiww的证据
Emily A Hanink1, Andrew Koontz-Garboden2
1Linguistics, Indiana University, S. Indiana Ave, Bloomington, 47405 IN USA.
概括
财产概念的词法语语义各不相同,有些词根表示个人,有些则表示抽象的群体. 这种单词含义的变化影响了语法结构,挑战了普世主义理论.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语义学 是一个语义学.
- 摩尔福斯达克斯 (Morphosyntax) 是一种形式的语法.
背景情况:
- 关于财产概念 (形容词) 的词汇语义是否在不同语言之间有所不同,存在争论.
- 一些理论提出了对属性概念的普遍抽象质量表示根,可能被形态合成掩盖.
- 其他观点认为含义有所不同,可以通过形态语法行为观察到.
研究的目的:
- 调查财产概念根源的词汇语义上的变化.
- 为了分析财产概念,Wá⋅šiw (美国) 的动词形成策略.
- 挑战关于财产概念语义的普遍主义假设.
主要方法:
- 在Wá⋅šiw.w.中对属性概念动词形成进行比较分析.
- 检查形态语法行为及其与词汇语义学的关系.
- 在Wá⋅šiw.w.中与正典的占有结构进行了类比.
主要成果:
- 证据发现了财产概念根语义的变化:一些表示个人,另一些表示抽象的群体.
- 财产概念动词中的占有语义与形态观察性有关.
- 这些动词的形态学功能就像一个轻动词,分类根,并添加占有意义.
结论:
- 财产概念的词汇语义表现出各种变化,这与普遍主义者的说法相反.
- 形态语法变化部分是由开放类元素的基础语义变化驱动的.
- 这项研究支持对语义普遍性和语言特定变化的细微观点.
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