过氧化漂白对矿修复材料的颜色稳定性和微硬度的影响:一个体外研究
Souad A Alfouzan1, Rahaf A Alolayan2, Asma Munir Khan3
1Restorative Dentistry, The One Clinic, Buraidah, SAU.
Cureus
|September 29, 2025
概括
高度过氧化 (HP) 漂白对矿的恢复产生负面影响,降低了颜色稳定性和微硬度. 与光固化材料相比,化学固化的材料显示出更大的不良影响.
科学领域:
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 恢复性牙科 恢复性牙科
- 生物材料是一种生物材料.
背景情况:
- 高度过氧化 (HP) 漂白剂在牙科实践中普遍存在.
- 人们担心它们可能对牙科修复材料的光学和机械性能产生不利影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估40%的HP漂白对石修复材料的色彩稳定性和微硬度的影响.
- 在不同的固化模式下比较这些效应 (化学固化与双光固化).
主要方法:
- 制备了60个石 (Cention N) 盘,并将其分为化学固化和双光固化组.
- 颜色 (L*,a*,b*) 和微硬度 (维克斯) 在 40% HP.用漂白前和之后进行测量.
- 统计分析包括配对的t测试和ANOVA与后期的Tukey测试.
主要成果:
- 漂白导致了显著的整体颜色变化 (ΔE = 1.77 ± 1.45),超过了 ΔE = 1.0.0 的临床值.
- 化学固化样品的颜色变化 (ΔE = 2.22 ± 1.81) 比光固化样品 (ΔE = 1.31 ± 0.74) 更大.
- 两组都显示出漂白后显著的微硬度降低,化学固化材料的降低更大.
结论:
- 高度HP漂白显著损害了石修复的颜色稳定性和微硬度.
- 化学固化石比光固化石更容易受到漂白诱导的降解.
- 这些发现表明,在高度漂白后,石修复可能对长寿和美学产生潜在的不利影响.
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