在分娩期间探索母亲的自主权,尊重和满意度:来自家庭分娩经验的见解
Eleni Serpetini1, Antigoni Sarantaki1, Sofia Tzamaria1
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Cureus
|September 29, 2025
概括
与医院分娩相比,家庭分娩显著提高了母亲的自主权,尊重和满意度. 满意度的关键因素包括出生位置的选择和从助产士那里获得足够的信息.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 母亲的自主权,尊重和满意度在分娩经历中至关重要.
- 家庭分娩为标准医院设置提供了一个个性化的替代方案.
- 这项研究将母亲在家中的经历与医院分娩进行了比较.
研究的目的:
- 评估母亲在家庭和医院分娩环境中的尊重,自主和满意度的经验.
- 确定影响分娩满意度和虐待的因素.
- 为了比较家庭和医院分娩之间的验证评估工具得分.
主要方法:
- 一项对162名有家庭分娩经历的希腊妇女的回顾性研究.
- 在2010-2023年期间收集的在线调查数据.
- 使用的验证尺度:MADM,MORi,BSS-R,MIST;通过统计测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 家庭分娩显示了显著更高的尊重 (MORi),自主性 (MADM) 和满意度 (BSS-R) 评分.
- 88.4%的人报告没有虐待;口头虐待是最常见的虐待.
- 选择分娩位置和接受助产士信息与更高的分娩满意度有很强的相关性.
结论:
- 家庭分娩与更高的母亲自主权,尊重和满意度有关.
- 产妇护理政策应在所有环境中促进支持自主性的实践.
- 加强尊重和信息化的护理对于改善母亲的分娩经验至关重要.
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