解决试点:关于eCoaches在医院慢性护理中的实施的定性研究
Tanja E L M Schiffelers1, Laura M J Hochstenbach2, Esther Talboom-Kamp1,3
1Department of Digital Care Transformation, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands.
Digital health
|September 29, 2025
概括
在医院中实施eCoach是复杂的. 专业人士在多个领域中确定了障碍和促进者,强调需要全面的战略来克服挑战并实现慢性疾病的可持续混合护理.
科学领域:
- 数字健康实施科学 数字健康实施科学
- 医疗保健管理和政策
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
背景情况:
- 医院广泛采用电子健康解决方案面临重大挑战,尽管试点取得了成功.
- 电子健康的实施,特别是电子教练,需要了解成功升级的专业观点.
- 之前的试点举措显示出希望,但在向更广泛的医院整合过渡时遇到了困难.
研究的目的:
- 从医疗保健专业人员的角度探索影响eCoach实施的障碍和促进者的障碍.
- 确定影响eCoaches在医院环境中用于慢性疾病管理 (心力衰竭,炎症性肠病) 的整合因素.
- 为设计,实施和升级电子教练和相关电子健康技术提供可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 用10名管理和医疗保健专业人员进行半结构面试进行定性研究设计.
- 采访以实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 为指导,包括为患者需求和资源增加了一个领域.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,以识别所有CFIR领域的障碍和促进者.
主要成果:
- 在所有CFIR领域确定了障碍物和促进者,包括干预成本,财务补偿,ICT基础设施和团队动态.
- 关键因素包括融入护理途径,专业动机和能力,患者资源,数字素养和管理信息的可用性.
- 特别指出的障碍是eCoach设计/许可费用,缺乏财务补偿,ICT整合问题和任务重新分配挑战.
结论:
- 在医院中实施eCoach是一个复杂的,多领域的挑战,需要全面的可持续整合战略.
- 解决"试点炎"需要采取战略,同时解决干预,环境,个人,患者和过程领域的障碍.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的经验对于指导电子健康解决方案的成功设计,实施和升级至关重要.
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