在约旦的大学生中吸烟的流行和决定因素:一项跨部门研究
Hana Taha1,2, Ameen Al-Maayeh3, Noora Al Momani3
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Tobacco use insights
|September 29, 2025
概括
在约旦的大学生中发现了高吸烟率 (73.5%). 关键决定因素包括性别,年龄,国籍,学术压力和同行影响,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 约旦是世界上烟草吸烟率最高的国家之一.
- 大学学生是研究吸烟率和决定因素的关键人口.
- 了解社会人口统计学,文化和态度因素对于有效控制烟草至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦大学生中烟草吸烟的流行情况.
- 确定与吸烟行为相关的关键决定因素,包括社会人口统计学,文化,知识和态度因素.
- 为约旦大学提供有针对性的公共卫生干预信息.
主要方法:
- 对约旦两所公立大学的763名大学生进行了横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了一个自我管理的结构化问卷.
- 数据分析涉及描述性和多变量统计 (SPSS版本30),统计显著性设置为P < .05.
主要成果:
- 观察到吸烟率很高,561名参与者 (73.5%) 认定自己是吸烟者.
- 对性别,年龄,国籍,学业压力以及吸烟的朋友数量发现了与吸烟的显著关联.
- 研究发现,平均成绩 (GPA) 和吸烟之间存在负相关性,高平均成绩 (3.5-4.0) 的学生吸烟率较低.
- 意识到吸烟对健康有害并没有与戒烟的意图有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 约旦大学生中吸烟很普遍,受到复杂的因素相互作用的影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于戒烟,宣传活动和学术压力管理.
- 解决同行驱动的吸烟行为对于减少这一群体的烟草使用至关重要.
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