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目标体重和性别在疼痛感知中适度的反黑偏见

Yanzi Huang¹, Theresa Miller¹, Catherine Awad¹

¹University of Delaware, Newark, USA.

Social psychological and personality science

|September 29, 2025

概括

在体重较高的黑人男性中,疼痛感知中的种族偏见减少了,但女性却没有. 体重和性别相互作用,影响人们如何准确地感知黑人与白人面部的疼痛.

科学领域:

社会心理学社会心理学
感知科学感知科学感知科学
种族偏见研究种族偏见研究

背景情况:

在美国,与白人相比,黑人面部的个人对疼痛的感知不那么准确.
现有的研究突出了种族差异的疼痛感知,但交叉因素的影响,如体重和性别是不太了解.

研究的目的:

调查目标体重和性别是否能缓和疼痛感知中的反黑人偏见.
检查种族,体重和性别对面部暗示疼痛识别准确性的互动影响.

主要方法:

进行了三项实验,以评估不同种族,体重和性别表现的不同面部的疼痛感知.
一项强大的预先注册研究 (实验3) 重复并证实了对相互作用效应的初步发现.

主要成果:

与平均体重目标相比,在重量较高的男性出现目标中,疼痛感知中的反黑人偏见显著减轻.
目标体重并没有缓解女性外观目标的偏差.
体重和性别在疼痛感知中相互作用塑造了种族偏见,体重仅在男性出现的面部中是显著的调节者.

结论:

疼痛感知中的种族偏见不均,并受到目标个体交叉特征的影响.
这些发现强调了在检查社会感知偏见时考虑交叉性的重要性 (例如,种族,性别,体重).
了解这些复杂的相互作用对于解决疼痛识别和治疗方面的差异至关重要.

关键词:

跨学科的跨学科性疼痛的感知疼痛的感知种族偏见是一种种族偏见.社会不平等的社会不平等.体重偏差体重偏差偏差

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