为什么人工智能完全取代医生的想法是一个伪问题? 哲学分析是一种哲学分析
1Associate Professor, Philosophy of Science and Technology Department, History and Philosophy of Science Faculty, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of medical ethics and history of medicine
|September 29, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 提供了医疗保健方面的改进,但由于体现,语言理解和临床推理的局限性,它无法取代医生. 未来的未来在于人类-人工智能合作,以获得最佳的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健领域具有变革性的潜力.
- 然而,人工智能的当前局限性引发了人们对人工智能与人类临床医生的作用的质疑.
- 关键的局限性包括缺乏体现,细微的语言理解和临床判断.
研究的目的:
- 检查人工智能在医疗保健环境中的固有局限性.
- 从人工智能取代医生的话语重构到人与人工智能的协同合作.
- 提出一个整合人工智能的框架,同时保持富有同情心的患者护理.
主要方法:
- 在医学背景下对人工智能的能力和局限性的哲学考察.
- 分析AI对体现,语言理解和临床推理的影响.
- 在医疗保健中开发人类-人工智能伙伴关系的概念模型.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在体现,语义理解和判断方面的局限性阻止了完全取代医生.
- 提出了一个合作模式,涉及医生-人工智能伙伴关系和患者-人工智能接口.
- 这种模式旨在增强,而不是取代人类在医学方面的能力.
结论:
- 人工智能取代医生的问题是一个错误的二分法;合作是关键.
- 混合人类-人工智能模型可以改善医疗错误减少和患者护理质量.
- 整合人工智能需要主动缓解诸如非人性化和加剧健康差距等风险.
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