巴西的倦怠综合征 (2014-2024):流行病学研究中的区域差异和时间趋势
Maria Fernanda Quandt Treml1, Amanda Vieira Sarubbi1, Maria Eduarda Smaniotto Madeira1
1Medicina, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, SC, Brasil.
概括
2014-2024年期间,巴西的倦怠综合征增加了96.4%,主要影响东南地区的女性. 这一增长反映了工作场所压力意识和诊断策略的提高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 倦怠综合征是一种与慢性工作压力相关的疾病,被ICD-11认可.
- 它表现为情绪疲,负面的工作态度和职业效率降低,影响公众健康.
- 这种综合症对个人福祉和整体生产力构成重大威胁.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西燃烧综合征的区域和时间分布.
- 分析与巴西公共卫生系统内的倦怠相关的社会人口统计和临床数据.
- 为了确定在2014年至2024年期间的倦怠综合征通知的趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用了回顾性,观察性,定量研究设计.
- 数据是从美国统一卫生系统的信息部门提取的.
- 关键变量包括人口统计,物质使用,精神药物使用,治疗和临床结果,统计分析.
主要成果:
- 从2014年到2024年,倦怠综合征的通知增加了96.4%.
- 大多数病例是女性 (71.6%),年龄在35-49岁之间 (56.7%).
- 东南地区 (52.8%) 和东北地区 (29.8%) 报告的病例数量最高,而2024年报告率最高 (28.4%).
结论:
- 倦怠综合征主要影响巴西东南部地区的女性.
- 报告病例的显著增加可能归因于加强诊断意识和心理健康倡议.
- 持续监测和有针对性的干预措施对于解决这种日益严重的公共卫生问题至关重要.
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