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社区参与的经济评估和两个同行驱动的物质使用干预措施的成本效益计算器的开发

Sierra Castedo de Martell^1,2, Margaret B Moore², Hannah Wang²

¹Research Department, The Phoenix, Denver, CO, United States.

Frontiers in public health

|September 29, 2025

概括

这项研究成功地使用了基于社区的参与式研究方法,为同行恢复支持服务 (PRSS) 和旁观者纳洛分发 (BND) 创建了成本效益分析 (CEA) 计算器. 该工具与康复社区中心 (RCC) 共同创建,易于使用,为组织提供有价值的见解.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
卫生经济学卫生经济学
基于社区的参与式研究

背景情况:

同行驱动的物质使用干预措施很常见,但缺乏经济评估.
基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 对于确保干预措施满足社区需求至关重要.
经济评估应纳入"没有我们就没有我们"原则.

研究的目的:

使用CBPR方法对同行恢复支持服务 (PRSS) 和旁观者纳洛分发 (BND) 进行成本效益分析 (CEA).
根据CEA的调查结果,为康复社区中心 (RCC) 开发一个免费的,基于Web的计算器.
让RCC成为经济评估过程中的合作伙伴.

主要方法:

从两个RCC吸引了10名员工和管理人员作为社区合作伙伴.
开发了初步的CEA分析模型,并根据合作伙伴的反进行了改进.
为PRSS和BND构建并试点测试了一个基于Web的CEA计算器,并结合了用户反.

主要成果:

RCC 合作伙伴积极共同创建了 CEA 计算器和分析模型.
大多数用户发现计算器易于使用和解释结果.
用户发现输入数据具有挑战性,但同意结果将对他们的组织有用.

结论:

在公共卫生领域的经济评估中,CBPR方法是可行的.
这种方法可以产生学术研究和实践工具,使研究人员和社区组织受益.
开发的计算器为RCC提供了宝贵的资源,以评估干预的成本效益.

关键词:

基于社区的参与式研究.社区参与的研究.分析成本效益分析.经济评估经济评价同行恢复支持服务

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