一个综合数据集的太平洋北极海洋哺乳动物发生 (1860-2024) 的综合数据集
Sydney Waloven1, Natalia Portales1, Kelly Kapsar1
1Manly Miles Rm 115, 1405 S Harrison Rd East Lansing MI 48823, Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, Michigan State University, USA.
Data in brief
|September 29, 2025
概括
这项研究综合了164年来太平洋北极地区的海洋哺乳动物数据,重点是海和海. 由此产生的数据集有助于研究气候变化和人类对这一重要生态系统的影响.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 北极生态学 北极生态学
- 保护科学 保护科学
背景情况:
- 太平洋北极地区的海洋哺乳动物数据是零碎的,收集的方式不一致.
- 综合现有数据对于有效的研究,管理和政策制定至关重要.
- 太平洋海,斑点海和胡须海等关键物种在生态和文化上具有重要意义.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个全面的,综合数据集的海洋哺乳动物在太平洋北极发生.
- 为分析物种分布和趋势提供标准化,长期数据集.
- 支持研究气候变化和人类活动对北极海洋哺乳动物的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自开放式在线存储库的聚合事件数据.
- 来自多个来源的标准化和整理的数据.
- 将数据整合到一个单一的数据集中,涵盖1860-2024.
主要成果:
- 一个综合数据集,包含36,438个仅存在的发生点.
- 数据跨越了164年的贝林海,楚克奇海和波福特海.
- 涵盖三种主要物种:太平洋海 (Odobenus rosmarus),斑点海 (Phoca largha) 和胡须海 (Erignathus barbatus).
结论:
- 该数据集提供了对海洋哺乳动物随时间的空间模式的定量见解.
- 能够评估气候变化和人类干扰对太平洋北极海洋哺乳动物的影响.
- 支持北极海洋生态系统的知情保护和管理策略.
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