在户外照顾中的虐待儿童:依恋质量与内化症状之间的关系
Ashley A Chesmore1, Lindsey M Weiler1, Lisa J Trump1
1Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, 1985 Buford Avenue, 290 McNeal Hall, Saint Paul, MN 55108.
Journal of child and family studies
|September 29, 2025
概括
在户外照顾的儿童与生理父母和替代照顾者有更好的依恋,经历的内化症状较少. 附着质量显著预测减少焦虑和抑郁,强调其对虐待儿童的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在家外照顾的虐待儿童面临着与照顾者关系不佳和内化症状的高风险.
- 关系质量在多大程度上解释了虐待因素之外的内化症状是不清楚的.
研究的目的:
- 检查与生物和替代照顾者的依恋质量和虐待儿童内化症状之间的关系.
- 确定依恋质量是否解释了人口统计学,虐待类型和护理因素之外的内化症状的差异.
- 研究替代照顾者依恋对生物父母依恋与内化症状之间的关联的潜在缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 493名受虐待儿童 (9-11岁) 的样本最近被放置在家庭外的护理中参与了调查.
- 使用等级回归模型来分析依恋质量与内化症状之间的关联.
- 评估了儿童报告的与亲生父母和替代照顾者的依恋质量.
主要成果:
- 与亲生父母和替代照顾者之间更高的依恋质量与儿童报告的焦虑和抑郁症状显著减少有关.
- 每种照顾者类型的依恋质量独立地解释了儿童内化症状差异的很大一部分.
- 没有发现替代照顾者依恋对生物父母依恋和内化症状之间的关系有统计学意义的缓解效应.
结论:
- 与亲生父母和替代照顾者的依恋质量对于减少虐待儿童内化症状至关重要.
- 临床干预应优先加强儿童与两组照顾者之间的依恋安全性.
- 这些关系独立于其他因素,对孩子的情感福祉作出贡献.
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