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在实验室内外测量不同的思维,执行控制能力和思维流浪的变化
Rebekah M Rodriguez-Boerwinkle1, Matthew S Welhaf1, Bridget A Smeekens1
1University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
概括
执行功能很难预测创造性思维,主要是通过过想法. 心灵游荡并不统一地促进创造力,但幻想的白日梦与高度创造性的思想相关.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 创造力研究 创意研究
背景情况:
- 执行功能,包括工作记忆和注意力控制,与创造性思维有关.
- 思想漫游 (与任务无关的思维) 在创造力中的作用受到辩论.
- 之前的研究探讨了这些结构的实验室和日常生活措施.
研究的目的:
- 检查执行控制,思维漫游和分歧思维之间的关系.
- 调查心灵流浪是否统一地影响创造性思维或其特定方面.
- 为了比较实验室和经验采样的思维漫游的测量方法来预测创造力.
主要方法:
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析数据.
- 措施包括基于实验室的执行控制任务,分歧思维测试和思维流浪评估.
- 经验采样方法捕获了日常生活中迷失的情节.
主要成果:
- 执行控制很弱地预测了不同的思维,主要是通过过不那么有创意的想法.
- 实验室思维流浪的措施与整体创造力没有相关性,但与高度创造性的分歧思维有积极的联系.
- 在预测创造力方面,与实验室测量相比,日常生活中的思维流浪措施没有显著的优势.
- 梦幻般的白昼梦想与高度创造性的答案的得分有关.
结论:
- 执行控制在创造力中的作用可能更多的是关于抑制而不是产生.
- 思想流浪对创造力的影响是微妙的,可能会受益于高度新的想法产生.
- 需要进一步的理论改进,以了解执行职能,思维游荡和创造力之间的复杂相互作用.
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