加强南非基本手术能力:一个共识发展会议和名义小组技术
Kirsty Van Stormbroek1, Hellen Myezwa2, Lisa O'Brien3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Therapeutic Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
Hand therapy
|September 29, 2025
概括
改善手部治疗的准入需要加强职业治疗师.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业疗法是一种职业疗法.
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家以及高收入国家的某些社区,获得手术的机会是有限的.
- 手部治疗师在全球康复社区中发挥着至关重要的作用,需要制定战略来扩大服务的可访问性和增强治疗师的能力.
- 南非公共卫生服务中的通用职业治疗师在提供全面的手部治疗时面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定在南非公共卫生系统内为提供手术治疗的一般职业治疗师提供有效的能力增强策略.
- 为开发可持续和可访问的手疗服务提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个混合共识开发会议,利用共识开发方法.
- 包括与研究目标相关的本地和国际证据.
- 一个由服务用户,提供者,研究人员,教育工作者和专业组织组成的小组使用名义小组技术来评估证据.
主要成果:
- 确定了十个优先行动领域:监督和支持,资源,政策/领导/治理,教育/培训,专业知识/技能,推/护理途径,数据/证据,专业态度/行为,学科间/学内凝聚力和跨部门系统方法.
- 这些优先事项进一步分为战略,教育,组织和运营领域.
结论:
- 确定的优先事项提供了一个框架,以加强一般职业治疗师提供高质量的手疗法的能力.
- 为当地和全球的手术社区提供了建议,以倡导手术作为全民健康覆盖的组成部分.
- 能力建设对于公平获得手术服务至关重要.
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