发展协作实践在共同的卫生和社会服务:一个多学科发展小组的观察研究
1Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland.
International journal of integrated care
|September 29, 2025
概括
整合卫生和社会服务是一项挑战. 这项研究发现,虽然共享的概念有助于协作,但组织因素和促进实践影响了芬兰中心的成功.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 组织研究 组织研究
背景情况:
- 整合卫生和社会服务是前线实践中持续存在的挑战.
- 同处中心的目的是改善卫生和社会服务之间的合作.
- 了解协作动态对于有效的服务集成至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在一个多学科团体中探索合作和共同发展.
- 分析知识实践如何在综合服务环境中促进或阻碍协作.
- 确定影响健康和社会服务中自下而上的发展倡议成功的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自11个开发研讨会的观察数据.
- 用一种吸收式方法来识别合作模式.
- 这项研究的重点在于芬兰赫尔辛基的一个共同所在的健康和社会服务中心.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种协作模式:单方面知识共享,协作知识共享和协作知识创造.
- 共享的概念和新的服务流程支持了合作.
- 促进实践和组织条件影响了协作模式,揭示了理想与现实之间的差距.
结论:
- 有目的的促进和明确的任务对于成功的发展举措至关重要.
- 明确的变革理论和更强大的理论基础可以增强整合努力.
- 协作是社会实践的背景形成的一组,为基于实践的发展设计提供了信息.
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