严重精神疾病患者的口腔卫生保健挑战:定性元合成
相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 16, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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Tanzina Afroz1, Joseph Beyene2, Khaleda Zaheer3
1Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Frontiers in oral health
|September 29, 2025
概括
患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人面临着严重的口腔健康差异,原因是卫生状况不佳和进入障碍. 综合护理模式对于应对这些挑战和改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
背景情况:
- 与一般人群相比,患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人口健康状况不佳的比例要高得多.
- 病症包括牙损伤,牙周病和牙周病,表明健康差异很大.
- 这项研究综合了有关SMI人群口腔健康挑战的现有研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查严重精神疾病患者在维护口腔健康方面遇到的具体挑战.
- 识别和综合潜在的解决方案和干预措施,以改善这一群体的口腔健康结果.
- 探索口腔健康和严重精神疾病之间的双向关系.
主要方法:
- 从2010年到2024年,在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus,谷歌学者) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 系统的选择,质量评估,以及主题数据提取和合成被用来进行元合成.
- 从最初的1698个记录中,分析了11项符合纳入标准的研究.
主要成果:
- 在SMI患者中,经常观察到口腔健康不良结果 (牙损伤,牙脱落,牙周病) 的高患病率.
- 在这个群体中,参与口腔卫生实践和寻求牙科护理的比例明显较低.
- 确定的主要障碍包括财务限制,牙焦虑,药物副作用 (口症),健康意识低,耻辱和专业培训不足.
结论:
- 患有SMI的个体存在明显的口腔健康差异,主要是由于卫生状况不佳,药物效应,健康素养有限以及接入障碍.
- 心理和口腔卫生保健服务的紧急,协调整合是必要的,包括共同的服务和跨学科的合作.
- 未来的研究应该集中在定量研究上,以澄清因果关系和长期影响,考虑人口和环境因素.
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