构建和应用家庭饮食管理计划,用于术后患有预防性结肠切除术的直肠癌患者
Jianhua Zhu1, Yuanjuan Shen1, Juyun Li1
1Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|September 29, 2025
概括
一个新的家庭饮食管理计划显著改善了预防性结肠切除术的直肠癌患者的营养状况. 这种干预也显示出在减少高输出口腔瘤和手术后皮肤损伤方面的积极趋势.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术营养是指手术营养.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 结直肠癌手术通常涉及预防性结直肠切除术,这可能导致营养不良和其他并发症.
- 有效的术后管理对于患者的康复和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证早期的家庭饮食管理计划,用于接受预防性结肠切除术的直肠癌患者.
- 该计划旨在提高营养状况,并最大限度地减少与结节切开术相关的并发症.
主要方法:
- 创建了一个基于证据的饮食计划,重点关注饮食过渡,营养摄入量和液体管理.
- 一项受控研究涉及66名患者;干预组通过微信获得了个性化的饮食指导和随访.
- 对照组接受了标准的健康教育.
主要成果:
- 干预组在手术后1个月显示血清白蛋白,淋巴细胞计数和PG-SGA得分有显著改善.
- 在干预组中观察到较低的高输出口腔 (HOS) 和周围膜湿度相关皮肤损伤 (PMASD) 发病率.
- 积极的临床趋势表明,该计划的好处在于减少与静脉关联的并发症.
结论:
- 开发的家庭饮食管理计划有效地改善了患有直肠癌预防性静脉切除术的患者的短期术后营养状况.
- 该计划还在潜在地减少高输出口腔和周围膜皮肤损伤的发生方面发挥着有益的作用.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
451
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
451
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
510
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
510
Ostomy Care
1.8K
Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
1.8K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
643
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
643
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
823
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
823
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management
643
Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
643


