在住宅养老院实施参与式营养项目的挑战和促进者
Emma Lea1, Lynette R Goldberg2, Fran McInerney3
1Senior Lecturer, Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Australia.
Journal of research in nursing : JRN
|September 29, 2025
概括
在养老院改善营养和水分是个挑战,特别是对于痴呆症患者来说. 参与式的方法,尽管存在困难,可以吸引利益相关者并改善护理实践.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 营养不良和脱水是全球住宅老年护理中的重要问题.
- 痴呆症的居民特别容易受到营养和水分状况不佳的影响.
- 在这种环境中研究营养健康的改善,带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 描述在老年护理设施中改善营养和水分护理的挑战,促进者和建议.
- 评估参与式营养支持干预对居民结果和护理实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 在两个塔斯马尼亚养老院 (2018-2021) 实施了一项参与式营养支持干预,即有意义的参与营养理解 (MENU).
- 混合方法评估涉及痴呆症居民,工作人员和家庭,评估营养/水分状况,知识和护理实践.
- 该研究探讨了实施挑战和干预的促进者.
主要成果:
- 营养和水分仍然是住宅老年护理中的重大问题.
- 尽管面临着居民招聘和员工参与等挑战,但参与式方法促进了利益相关者的参与和行动.
- 关键的促进者包括专门的营养冠军,协作研究方法和定制的教育资源.
结论:
- 在老年护理方面,有效的参与性研究需要护理人员的积极参与.
- 了解痴呆症居民和护理人员的经验对于提高营养护理至关重要.
- 这些发现为设计更有效的营养研究在住院养老机构提供了意义.
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