评估墨西哥新生儿重症监护室的噪音水平:一项观察性研究的结果
Yari Jaguey-Hernández1, Claudia Atala Trejo-García2, Karina Isabel Casco-Gallardo2
1Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, Polytechnic University of Francisco I. Madero, Tepatepec, Hidalgo, Mexico.
Nursing research and practice
|September 29, 2025
概括
新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的噪音对脆弱的婴儿构成风险. 这项研究确定护理班次变化是最响亮的情况,突出了减少噪音以改善婴儿健康和员工表现的领域.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
背景情况:
- 噪音污染在敏感的医院环境中越来越令人担忧.
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 面临着独特的挑战,因为婴儿系统发育不良.
- 增加的NICU噪音会对婴儿生理学和工作人员的表现产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 在医院NICU中识别和量化噪声源.
- 评估各种场景和班次的噪音水平.
- 为制定有针对性的降噪策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究设计.观察性研究设计.
- 在墨西哥的NICU测量噪音水平.
- 对22个已识别的噪音场景和每天三个班次进行评估.
主要成果:
- 测量的噪声水平在45至70分贝 (dB) 之间.
- 护士轮班的变化产生了最高的噪音水平.
- 纸张机区的噪音水平是最低的.
结论:
- 需要具体的干预措施来减少NICU噪音.
- 针对高噪音时期,如班次变更,至关重要.
- 改善音响环境可以提高新生儿的幸福感和工作人员的效率.
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