非法任务与护士工作参与之间的关系:工作场所正念的调解作用
Meiyun Jia1, Ke Song1, Baojiang Zhang1
1Nursing Department, People's Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Journal of nursing management
|September 29, 2025
概括
不合法的任务会对护士的工作参与产生负面影响,但工作场所的正念可以减轻这种影响. 提高正念是提高护士参与度和护理质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 非法任务,定义为护士职业角色之外的职责,可能会对工作满意度和参与度产生负面影响.
- 职场正念,以当下意识和不评判为特征,越来越多地被认为具有缓冲工作场所压力因素的潜力.
- 了解非法的任务,正念和工作参与之间的相互作用对于改善护理实践和保留至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查非法的任务与护士的工作参与之间的关系.
- 检查工作场所正念在非法任务与工作参与之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 为护理管理人员提供见解,以提高工作参与度和护理质量.
主要方法:
- 这是一项量化,横截面的研究,涉及中国中部三个高等医院的1458名护士.
- 通过在线调查问卷收集的数据评估非法任务,工作场所的正念和工作参与度.
- 使用SPSS 26.0 (Z测试,斯皮尔曼相关性) 和AMOS 24.0进行中介分析的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 护士的工作参与度和感知到非法的任务在中等水平;工作场所的正念得分相对较高.
- 工作参与与工作场所的正念正相关,与非法任务负相关.
- 工作场所的正念部分调解了非法任务和工作参与之间的关系,解释了49.1%的效应.
结论:
- 不合法的任务对护士的工作投入构成挑战.
- 工作场所的正念作为一个重要的部分调解者,减轻非法任务的负面影响.
- 旨在培养职场正念的干预措施可以提高护士的参与度,并可能改善患者护理结果.
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