在不同比赛格式下,羽毛球男子单打的时间和技术战术特征的比较
Yichang Zhao1, Aiqing Zhu1, Siyue Zhang1
1School of Physical Education and Health Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 29, 2025
概括
羽毛球团队赛事中的11点接力系统缩短了比赛时间和体力负载,同时保持了拉力强度. 这种格式会导致更多的强制错误,而不是21点的个人系统.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 羽毛球表现分析 羽毛球表现分析
背景情况:
- 羽毛球采用多种形式,包括个人 (21分) 和团队 (11分接力) 系统.
- 了解特定格式的时间和战术差异对于青年发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较21点个人和11点接力羽毛球格式之间的时间结构,技术战术应用和得分模式.
- 评估不同得分系统对比赛动态和青少年锦标赛球员需求的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了2024年BWF世界青少年锦标赛的40场男子单打比赛 (每个格式20场).
- 详细检查了80组和22,283个击球动作,以量化时间,技术和得分变量.
主要成果:
- 球队比赛 (11分接力) 显著缩短,比赛时间和休息时间缩短.
- 拉力赛级别的强度 (每次拉力赛的拍摄,每次拍摄的时间) 在各个格式中保持了可比性.
- 个人比赛有更多的网球击球和非强制失误,而团队比赛则有更多的投篮,拦截和强制失误.
结论:
- 11点中继系统有效地缩短了比赛时间,降低了体力负载,同时保持了拉力强度.
- 这种格式可能会增加心理需求并改变错误模式,为青少年比赛设计和教练策略提供见解.
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