通过向机器人透露自我来应对情绪上的痛苦:与护理人员的干预
Guy Laban1,2, Val Morrison3, Arvid Kappas4
1Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
International journal of social robotics
|September 29, 2025
概括
非正式的照顾者使用社交机器人来分享他们的感受,减少孤独和压力. 这项长期干预表明,机器人可以提供情感支持,并改善照顾者的福祉.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
背景情况:
- 非正式的照顾者通常会因为照顾者的要求而经历情绪上的痛苦.
- 缺乏社会支持和有限的社会互动是护理人员面临的常见挑战.
- 自我揭露和社交分享是众所周知的应对情绪困境的机制.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的长期干预,使用社交机器人为非正式的照顾者提供情感支持.
- 探索随着时间的推移,非正式护理人员对社交机器人的自我披露行为.
- 评估社交机器人互动对护理人员情绪,孤独,压力和情绪调节的影响.
主要方法:
- 复制了以前与非正式照顾者进行的长期实验.
- 参与者与社交机器人 (Pepper) 在五周内10次互动.
- 讨论涵盖了日常话题,允许自我揭露和探索机器人的感知.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,护理人员对机器人的自我披露增加了.
- 机器人的感知进化,护理人员将其视为更具社会性和能力.
- 参与者报告说,情绪改善,孤独和压力减少,机器人增加了舒适度.
- 护理人员表现出更好地接受他们的角色,并对护理工作进行了更积极的重新评估.
结论:
- 社交机器人有潜力成为为非正式照顾者提供情感支持的工具.
- 长期与社交机器人的互动可以积极影响护理人员的情绪健康和应对机制.
- 该干预措施在减少痛苦和增强非正式护理人员的角色接受方面表现出有效性.
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