芬兰呼吸系统症状的流行率和危险因素:比较分析
Heikki V T Pautola1,2, Heikki O Koskela1,2, Minna K Purokivi1
1Center of Medicine and Clinical Research, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
European clinical respiratory journal
|September 29, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了芬兰呼吸系统症状的重大风险因素,包括年龄,较高的BMI,吸烟,低收入和过敏等. 了解这些因素对于公共卫生资源分配至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 呼吸系统症状的局部流行和风险因素对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
- 之前的研究没有对单一人群中的多种呼吸道症状进行比较分析.
研究的目的:
- 确定芬兰成年人群中各种呼吸道症状的流行率和风险因素.
- 为了比较不同呼吸道疾病的患病率和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 2017年和2021年进行的两次横截面电子邮件调查.
- 涉及的公务员和芬兰退休人员联合会成员.
- 使用了针对呼吸道和睡眠呼吸暂停症状的验证问卷.
主要成果:
- 患病率:喘 (8.9%),喘息失气 (12.5%),慢性鼻炎 (11.9%),慢性咳 (12.8%),慢性支气管炎 (17.6%),GERD症状 (15.6%),睡眠呼吸暂停症状 (32.8%的退休人员).
- 超过27%的人报告了多重呼吸道症状.
- 风险因素包括更高的BMI,吸烟和过敏;保护与更高的收入有关. 年龄,性别和非呼吸系统症状也显示出相关性.
结论:
- 提供芬兰呼吸系统症状的最新流行数据.
- 确定年龄,较高的BMI,吸烟,低收入和过敏是关键的危险因素.
- 突出了呼吸系统症状与其他健康状况之间的联系.
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